Floods are one of the most common hazards in the United States. Flood effects can be local, impacting a neighborhood or community, or very large, affecting entire river basins and multiple states.

However, all floods are not alike. Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days. But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any visible signs of rain. Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water that carries rocks, mud, and other debris and can sweep away most things in its path. Overland flooding occurs outside a defined river or stream, such as when a levee is breached, but still can be destructive. Flooding can also occur when a dam breaks, producing effects similar to flash floods.

Be aware of flood hazards no matter where you live, but especially if you live in a low-lying area, near water or downstream from a dam. Even very small streams, gullies, creeks, culverts, dry streambeds, or low-lying ground that appear harmless in dry weather can flood. Every state is at risk from this hazard.

What is the flood risk where I live?

Be Prepared

Reduce Potential Flood Damage By

• Raising your furnace, water heater, and electric panel if they are in areas of your home that may be flooded

• Consult with a professional for further information if this and other damage reduction measures can be taken

Floods Can Take Several Hours to Days to Develop

• A flood WATCH means a flood is possible in your area

• A flood WARNING means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon in your area

Flash Floods Can Take Only a Few Minutes to a Few Hours to Develop

• A flash flood WATCH means flash flooding is possible in your area

• A flash flood WARNING means a flash flood is occurring or will occur very soon

When a Flood WATCH is Issued

• Move your furniture and valuables to higher floors of your home

• Fill your car's gas tank, in case an evacuation notice is issued

When a Flood WARNING is Issued

• Be alert to signs of flash flooding and be ready to evacuate on a moment's notice

When a Flash Flood WARNING is Issued

• Or if you think it has already started, evacuate immediately. You may have only seconds to escape. Act quickly!

• Move to higher ground away from rivers, streams, creeks, and storm drains. Do not drive around barricades- they are there for your safety

• If your car stalls in rapidly rising waters, abandon it immediately and climb to higher ground

Prepare a Family Disaster Plan and a Disaster Supply Kit

Disaster & Preparedness Information

Floods- The Awesome Power

This preparedness guide explains flood-related hazards and suggests life-saving actions you can take. With this information you can recognize a flood potential, develop a plan, and be ready when threatening weather approaches. Remember- your safety and your family's safety is up to you!

Cleaning Up After a Flood

This FEMA brochure gives you information on how to clean your home and what you need to do following a flood.

Cleaning Mold, Mildew, and Bacteria

This FEMA brochure gives you information on how to clean your home of mold, mildew, and bacteria that often occurs following a flood.

NFIP- Top 10 Facts

This FEMA fact sheet gives the top 10 facts that every consumer needs to know about the National Flood Insurance Program.

Protecting Your Property from Flooding

This FEMA fact sheet information on protecing you home from flooding and about Sewer Backflow Valves.

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